Technologies and systems for indoor positioning, mapping, and navigation (IPMN) have
rapidly developed over the latest decade due to advanced radio and light communications …

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) use sensors and communication technologies to locate
objects in indoor environments. IPS are attracting scientific and enterprise interest because …

An accurate and reliable Indoor Positioning System (IPS) applicable to most indoor
scenarios has been sought for many years. The number of technologies, techniques, and …

Due to the increasing need for accurate location-based services, Indoor Positioning Systems
(IPS) have evolved rapidly. This study reviews the literature published from 2010 to 2024 …

Accurate indoor positioning has been the subject of investigation for many years. Modern
smartphones have a wide suite of internal sensors that allow us to measure different signals …

Constant changes in the field of indoor positioning systems (IPS) dictate that we keep up
with new and developing trends and technologies. With improving accuracy, IPS found …

High-precision indoor positioning technology is regarded as one of the core components of
artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Over the past decades …

The current era celebrates the rise of mobile devices, most of which are mobile phones.
Penetrating into different fields of life, the explosive growth of mobile phones led to the …

With the adoption of indoor positioning solutions, which enable for a variety of location-
based spatial services, a number of indoor map standards and formats have been proposed …

This paper presents the state-of-the-art of the leading indoor positioning technologies and
systems. The positioning technology is classified into the active positioning system and the …