Background Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiota dysbiosis may play a critical
role in the development of lupus nephritis (LN). However, the specific characteristics of the …

Lupus nephritis is a severe manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It is
caused by immune dysregulation and kidney inflammation. In recent findings, gut microbiota …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex, inflammatory, and autoimmune disease
triggered by complicated interactions of different factors. A major contributor to morbidity and …

Despite the existing studies relating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) to changes in gut
microbiota, the latter is affected by external factors such as diet and living environment …

The gut microbiota (GM) exerts a strong influence over the host immune system and
dysbiosis of this microbial community can affect the clinical phenotype in chronic …

Systemic erythematosus lupus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease involving multiple organs
that poses a serious risk to the health and life of patients. A growing number of studies have …

An increasing number of studies have provided strong evidence that gut microbiota interact
with the immune system and stimulate various mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus, characterized by persistent inflammation, is a
complex autoimmune disorder with no known cure. Immunosuppressants used in treatment …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototypical systemic autoimmune
rheumatic disease and is characterized by hyperactive B cells leading to autoantibody …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by immune
system dysfunction that can lead to serious health issues and mortality. Recent …