A survey on higher-order QAM constellations: Technical challenges, recent advances, and future trends

PK Singya, P Shaik, N Kumar, V Bhatia… - IEEE Open Journal of …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Communication system's performance is sensitive to bandwidth, power, cost etc. There have
been various solutions to improve the performance, out of them, one of the fundamental …

Triangular quadrature amplitude modulation

SJ Park - IEEE communications letters, 2007 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) has been widely used for decades.
Though it is not optimum in the sense of power efficiency, simple detection makes it in use …

θ-QAM: A parametric quadrature amplitude modulation family and its performance in AWGN and fading channels

KN Pappi, AS Lioumpas… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2010 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study a parametric quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) family, called θ-QAM, which
includes other known constellations, such as square QAM (SQAM) and triangular QAM …

Optimization of high-order non-uniform QAM constellations

J Zöllner, N Loghin - 2013 IEEE International Symposium on …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Spectrally efficient transmission on the physical layer is a crucial attribute of state-of-the-art
transmission systems. The latest broadcast and terrestrial point-to-point systems such as …

[图书][B] Single-and multi-carrier quadrature amplitude modulation: principles and applications for personal communications, WATM and broadcasting: 2nd

L Hanzo, WT Webb, T Keller - 2000 - eprints.soton.ac.uk
Single-and Multi-carrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Principles and Applications for
Personal Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting L. Hanzo Department of Electronics …

On the computation of 16-QAM and 64-QAM performance in Rayleigh-fading channels

PM Fortune, L Hanzo, R Steele - IEICE Transactions on …, 1992 - search.ieice.org
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) schemes are attractive in terms of bandwidth
efficiency and offer a number of subchannels with different integrities via both Gaussian and …

QAM: the modulation scheme for future mobile radio communications?

WT Webb - Electronics & Communication Engineering Journal, 1992 - IET
With spectral congestion increasing, and plans announced to dramatically increase the
number of mobile telephone users over the coming decade, many approaches are being …

Symbol error probability of hexagonal QAM

L Rugini - IEEE communications letters, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This letter studies the symbol error probability (SEP) of quadrature-amplitude modulation
(QAM) signals constructed from the hexagonal lattice, known as hexagonal QAM or …

Bit error rate performance analysis on modulation techniques of wideband code division multiple access

MA Masud, M Samsuzzaman, MA Rahman - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2010 - arxiv.org
In the beginning of 21st century there has been a dramatic shift in the market dynamics of
telecommunication services. The transmission from base station to mobile or downlink …

On the general BER expression of one-and two-dimensional amplitude modulations

K Cho, D Yoon - IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is an attractive technique to achieve high rate
transmission without increasing the bandwidth. A great deal of attention has been devoted to …