As one of the emerging algorithms in the field of artificial immune systems (AIS), the dendritic
cell algorithm (DCA) has been successfully applied to a number of challenging real-world …

This work examines the dendritic cell algorithm (DCA) from a mathematical perspective. By
representing the signal processing phase of the algorithm using the dot product it is shown …

As an immune inspired algorithm, the Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA) has been applied to a
range of problems, particularly in the area of intrusion detection. Ideally, the intrusion …

Abstract The area of Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) that bridges immunology, computer
science, engineering and mathematics, has gained great interests in the last decade. One of …

Abstract The Dendritic Cell Algorithm is an immune-inspired algorithm originally based on
the function of natural dendritic cells. The original instantiation of the algorithm is a highly …

Intrusion detection systems are developed with the abilities to discriminate between normal
and anomalous traffic behaviours. The core challenge in implementing an intrusion …

In this paper we explore the sensitivity of the migration threshold parameter in the
Deterministic Dendritic Cell Algorithm (dDCA), one of the four main types of Artificial Immune …

The aim of this paper is to investigate the antigen sampling component of the deterministic
version of the dendritic cell algorithm (dDCA). To achieve this, a model is presented, and …

As one of the newest members in Artificial Immune Systems (AIS), the Dendritic Cell
Algorithm (DCA) has been applied to a range of problems. These applications mainly …

The Dendritic Cell Algorithm (DCA) has been described in a number of different ways,
sometimes resulting in incorrect implementations. We believe this is due to previous …