Pain is a complex and personal experience that presents diverse measurement challenges.
Different sensing technologies can be used as a surrogate measure of pain to overcome …

Pain assessment is a challenging task encountered by clinicians. In clinical settings,
patients' self-report is considered the gold standard in pain assessment. However, patients …

Pain is one of the most common symptoms reported by individuals presenting to hospitals
and clinics and is associated with significant disability and economic impacts; however, the …

Abstract Background and Objective: The automatic assessment of pain is vital in designing
optimal pain management interventions focused on reducing suffering and preventing the …

Pain assessment is a critical aspect of healthcare, influencing timely interventions and
patient well-being. Traditional pain evaluation methods often rely on subjective patient …

Introduction Pain assessment is extremely important in patients unable to communicate and
it is often done by clinical judgement. However, assessing pain using observable indicators …

Traditional pain assessment approaches ranging from self-reporting methods, to
observational scales, rely on the ability of an individual to accurately assess and …

Developing an objective biomarker for pain assessment is crucial for understanding neural
coding mechanisms of pain in the human brain as well as for effective treatment of pain …

Postoperative pain management has become a major medical and nursing challenge.
Nowadays, hospitals have taken initiatives to measure acute pain using self-report …

Pain is an internal, subjective experience that cannot be measured by the use of physiologic
markers or bioassays. The assessment of pain, therefore, relies largely (often exclusively) on …