A transparent digital twin (DT) is designed for output control using the belief rule base (BRB),
namely, DT-BRB. The goal of the transparent DT-BRB is not only to model the complex …

The operation and maintenance (O&M) of buildings plays an important role in ensuring that
the buildings work normally, as well as reducing the damage caused by functional errors …

Digital Twins (DT) can be used for the energy efficiency management of entire life cycle of
HVAC systems. The existing chiller models usually can not update in real-time, so they are …

With the growing percentage of the intermittent renewable power generation, the energy
system is under increasing pressure in balancing the supply and the demand. As a major …

This study aims to improve the efficiency of construction efficiency to ensure the
infrastructure needs of urban development. Targeting at realizing the intelligent …

Digital Twin was introduced over a decade ago, as an innovative all-encompassing tool,
with perceived benefits including real-time monitoring, simulation, optimisation and accurate …

The hoisting of prefabricated components (PCs) is a key step during the construction of
prefabricated buildings. Aiming at the problems existing in the control of PC hoisting, an …

To ensure the stability of product quality and production continuity, quality control is drawing
increasing attention from the process industry. However, current methods cannot meet …

Digital twin creates the virtual model of physical entity in digital way, promotes the interaction
and integration of physical world and information world, and builds a reliable bridge for …

Digital Twin (DT) concept has recently emerged in civil engineering; however, some
problems still need to be addressed. First, DT can be easily confused with Building …