Building applied natural language generation systems

E Reiter, R Dale - Natural Language Engineering, 1997 - cambridge.org
In this article, we give an overview of Natural Language Generation (NLG) from an applied
system-building perspective. The article includes a discussion of when NLG techniques …

A reference architecture for natural language generation systems

C Mellish, D Scott, L Cahill, D Paiva… - Natural language …, 2006 - cambridge.org
We present the RAGS (Reference Architecture for Generation Systems) framework: a
specification of an abstract Natural Language Generation (NLG) system architecture to …

Evaluation in the context of natural language generation

C Mellish, R Dale - Computer Speech & Language, 1998 - Elsevier
What role should evaluation play in the development of natural language generation (nlg)
techniques and systems? In this paper we describe what is involved in natural language …

Recent advances in natural language generation: A survey and classification of the empirical literature

R Perera, P Nand - Computing and Informatics, 2017 - cai.sk
Abstract Natural Language Generation (NLG) is defined as the systematic approach for
producing human understandable natural language text based on non-textual data or from …

Real versus template-based natural language generation: A false opposition?

KV Deemter, M Theune, E Krahmer - Computational linguistics, 2005 - direct.mit.edu
This article challenges the received wisdom that template-based approaches to the
generation of language are necessarily inferior to other approaches as regards their …

Systems and methods for natural language generation

R Kondadadi, B Howald, F Schilder - US Patent 9,529,795, 2016 - Google Patents
BACKGROUND Natural language generation (" NLG”) is a computer 20 implemented
processing task of generating natural language text. NLG can be thought of as a translator …

[PDF][PDF] A fast and portable realizer for text generation systems

B Lavoie, O Rainbow - Fifth Conference on Applied Natural …, 1997 - aclanthology.org
Systems that generate natural language output as part of their interaction with a user have
become a major area of research and development. Typically, natural language generation …

Survey of the state of the art in natural language generation: Core tasks, applications and evaluation

A Gatt, E Krahmer - Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2018 - jair.org
This paper surveys the current state of the art in Natural Language Generation (NLG),
defined as the task of generating text or speech from non-linguistic input. A survey of NLG is …

Natural language generation: The commercial state of the art in 2020

R Dale - Natural Language Engineering, 2020 - cambridge.org
It took a while, but natural language generation is now an established commercial software
category. It's commented upon frequently in both industry media and the mainstream press …

[PDF][PDF] Upper modeling: Organizing knowledge for natural language processing

J Bateman - Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on …, 1990 - aclanthology.org
A general, reusable computational resource has been developed within the Penman text
generation project for organizing domain knowledge appropriately for linguistic realization …