Clogging has attracted increasing attention as one of the key problems affecting the
development and application of constructed wetland (CW) technology. However, there is a …

Constructed wetland (CW) is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly ecological
technology for contaminated water remediation, especially in dispersed communities and …

Clogging in vertical flow (VF) wetlands is an important process influencing water purification
processes. The main contributing factors are the growth of microorganisms within the filter …

Clogging is a significant concern in the development of constructed wetlands (CWs). This
review performs an in-depth analysis of the reasons, influencing factors and regularities of …

Horizontal subsurface constructed wetlands (HFCWs) are examples of the use of
appropriate technology for the sanitation of small communities. The most common problem …

Clogging is a major operational and maintenance issue associated with the use of
subsurface flow wetlands for wastewater treatment, and can ultimately limit the lifetime of the …

Clogging is a major operational and maintenance issue associated with the use of
constructed wetlands. In this study, four lab-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCW) …

Abstract Treatment processes that occur in constructed wetlands can result in gradual
clogging of the porous medium. Clogging may result in hydraulic malfunction and/or …

The treatment of wastewater in constructed wetlands (CW) has been increasingly applied
throughout the world, as it is an efficient technique for the removal of pollutants and presents …

This paper presents an integrated model of substrate clogging in a vertical flow constructed
wetland (VFCW). The model simulates the reduction of pore space in the wetland substrate …