Representational structures as a unifying framework for attention

AF Chapman, VS Störmer - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2024 - cell.com
Our visual system consciously processes only a subset of the incoming information.
Selective attention allows us to prioritize relevant inputs, and can be allocated to features …

Feature-specific salience maps in human cortex

DD Thayer, TC Sprague - Journal of Neuroscience, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
Priority map theory is a leading framework for understanding how various aspects of
stimulus displays and task demands guide visual attention. Per this theory, the visual system …

[HTML][HTML] Learning attentional templates for value-based decision-making

CI Jahn, NT Markov, B Morea, ND Daw, RB Ebitz… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Attention filters sensory inputs to enhance task-relevant information. It is guided by an"
attentional template" that represents the stimulus features that are currently relevant. To …

Attention to object categories: Selection history determines the breadth of attentional tuning during real-world object search.

DA Addleman, R Rajasingh… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
People excel at learning the statistics of their environments. For instance, people rapidly
learn to pay attention to locations that frequently contain visual search targets. Here, we …

Expected distractor context biases the attentional template for target shapes.

M Lerebourg, FP de Lange… - Journal of Experimental …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Visual search is supported by an internal representation of the target, the attentional
template. However, which features are diagnostic of target presence critically depends on …

[HTML][HTML] Bayesian multi-level modelling for predicting single and double feature visual search

AE Hughes, A Nowakowska, ADF Clarke - cortex, 2024 - Elsevier
Performance in visual search tasks is frequently summarised by “search slopes”-the
additional cost in reaction time for each additional distractor. While search tasks with a …

[HTML][HTML] Top-down suppression of negative features applies flexibly contingent on visual search goals

M Forstinger, U Ansorge - Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 2024 - Springer
Visually searching for a frequently changing target is assumed to be guided by flexible
working memory representations of specific features necessary to discriminate targets from …

[HTML][HTML] Joint contributions of preview and task instructions on visual search strategy selection

T Zhang, JL Irons, HA Hansen, AB Leber - Attention, Perception, & …, 2024 - Springer
People tend to employ suboptimal attention control strategies during visual search. Here we
question why people are suboptimal, specifically investigating how knowledge of the optimal …

Age-related differences in saccadic indices of top–down guidance via short-term memory during visual search.

DJK Barrett, CV Hutchinson, F Zhang, H Xie… - Psychology and …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Aging has been associated with significant declines in the speed and accuracy of visual
search. These effects have been attributed partly to low-level (bottom–up) factors including …

Division and spreading of attention across color

J Martinovic, A Boyanova, SK Andersen - Cerebral Cortex, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Biological systems must allocate limited perceptual resources to relevant elements in their
environment. This often requires simultaneous selection of multiple elements from the same …