Enterovirus and adenovirus infections have been linked to the development of celiac
disease. We evaluated this association in children who developed biopsy-proven celiac …

Introduction Current evidence supports a vital role of the microbiota on health outcomes,
with alterations in an otherwise healthy balance linked to chronic medical conditions like …

Gluten-related disorders, including celiac disease, wheat allergy, and nonceliac gluten
sensitivity (NCGS), are increasingly reported worldwide. Celiac disease is caused by an …

The human gastrointestinal tract is a complex and dynamic environment, sheltering a vast
number and variety of commensal microorganisms. 1 This balanced microecosystem …

Background Coeliac disease is an immune‐mediated intestinal disease characterised by
lifelong intolerance to dietary gluten in genetically predisposed individuals. Microbial factors …

The human body is colonized by a multitude of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, which play
important roles in health and disease. Microbial colonization during early life is thought to be …

Our understanding of the pathophysiology of celiac disease has progressed greatly over the
past 25 years; however, some fallacies about the clinical characteristics and management …

Introduction Breast milk is rich in nutrients and immunological factors capable of protecting
infants against various immunological diseases and disorders. The current systematic …

Gluten and other related proteins of the wheat, rye and barley, have antigenic properties that
may trigger adverse reactions in susceptible individuals. Celiac disease was the first …

Risk factors for most autoimmune diseases are multifactorial genetic variants modified by
environmental risk factors. Type 1 diabetes and celiac disease share high-risk HLA …