This paper introduces a new metaphor-free metaheuristic called attack-leave optimizer
(ALO). As the name suggests, ALO deploys two strategies to find the optimal solution. The …

An enriched computational platform has been unfolded with the introduction of cloud
technology offering ensemble services to users that includes storage, database and …

Security is considered one of the major challenges in the network due to the increase in
network services. Many systems linked to the network play a major role in business and …

Trust based routing with energy efficiency in mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) is a
challenging task due to the complex nature of the network. Based on the MANET …

Assessing river water quality is considered a critical task in enhancing water resource
management plans. Therefore, an accurate prediction of the quality of the water has become …

Water quality is crucial to the health of the prawn industry in Malaysia, where unpredictable
weather is common. However, many breeders still monitor the water quality manually, which …

A key environmental problem that is extensively researched for academic purposes is water
contamination. To understand the origins, impacts, and potential solutions to water …