To ensure the timely reliability of the data packets transmitted in the intelligent Internet of
Things, many 5 G base stations must be established as relay nodes. Thus, how to meet the …

This research article investigates effective energy protocols for wireless sensor networks
(WSN). The newly proposed taxonomic classification and comparison provides the following …

Most applications of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) demand reliable data
delivery over a longer period in an efficient and timely manner. However, the harsh and …

The rapid development of AIOT-related technologies has revolutionized various industries.
The advantage of such real-time sensing, low costs, small sizes, and easy deployment …

Because of highly lossy underground channels and the difficulty in recharging the buried
sensor nodes (SNs), power conservation is a primary objective in the design of wireless …

The ever-increasing and diverse user demands as well as the need for uninterrupted access
to the medium with minimum latency in dense machine type communication networks, are …

The increasingly wide utilization of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in industrial
applications outstands the significance of the Delay Constrained Relay Node Placement …

Wireless sensor networks are gradually employed in many applications that require reliable
and real-time data transmission. As hop count is an important factor affecting end-to-end …

Abstract As Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in time-critical applications,
eg, factory automation and smart grid, the importance of Delay Constrained Relay Node …

Growing and diverse user needs, along with the need for continuous access with minimal
delay in densely populated machine-type networks, have led to a significant overhaul of …