How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate

M Brysbaert - Journal of memory and language, 2019 - Elsevier
Based on the analysis of 190 studies (18,573 participants), we estimate that the average
silent reading rate for adults in English is 238 words per minute (wpm) for non-fiction and …

Eye movement and pupil measures: A review

B Mahanama, Y Jayawardana… - frontiers in Computer …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Our subjective visual experiences involve complex interaction between our eyes, our brain,
and the surrounding world. It gives us the sense of sight, color, stereopsis, distance, pattern …

The neural architecture of language: Integrative modeling converges on predictive processing

M Schrimpf, IA Blank, G Tuckute… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
The neuroscience of perception has recently been revolutionized with an integrative
modeling approach in which computation, brain function, and behavior are linked across …

Deep problems with neural network models of human vision

JS Bowers, G Malhotra, M Dujmović… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023 - cambridge.org
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have had extraordinary successes in classifying
photographic images of objects and are often described as the best models of biological …

Accelerating eye movement research via accurate and affordable smartphone eye tracking

N Valliappan, N Dai, E Steinberg, J He… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Eye tracking has been widely used for decades in vision research, language and usability.
However, most prior research has focused on large desktop displays using specialized eye …

The graphical brain: Belief propagation and active inference

KJ Friston, T Parr, B de Vries - Network neuroscience, 2017 - direct.mit.edu
This paper considers functional integration in the brain from a computational perspective.
We ask what sort of neuronal message passing is mandated by active inference—and what …

What is the bandwidth of perceptual experience?

MA Cohen, DC Dennett, N Kanwisher - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2016 - cell.com
Although our subjective impression is of a richly detailed visual world, numerous empirical
results suggest that the amount of visual information observers can perceive and remember …

The 35th Sir Frederick Bartlett Lecture: Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search

K Rayner - Quarterly journal of experimental psychology, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Eye movements are now widely used to investigate cognitive processes during reading,
scene perception, and visual search. In this article, research on the following topics is …

Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy

KE Stanovich - Journal of education, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
A framework for conceptualizing the development of individual differences in reading ability
is presented that synthesizes a great deal of the research literature. The framework places …

Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research.

K Rayner - Psychological bulletin, 1998 - psycnet.apa.org
Recent studies of eye movements in reading and other information processing tasks, such
as music reading, typing, visual search, and scene perception, are reviewed. The major …