Substations are becoming increasingly reliant on international electrotechnical commission
(IEC)-61850-enabled devices. However, device compatibility with these standards does not …

Substation Automation Systems are commonly used to control, protect and monitor
substations in a power system. Many existing substation automation systems use proprietary …

Increasing digitization in station automation enables new applications for intelligent
functionalities in substations of electrical power systems. The use of IEC 61850 as a uniform …

This paper introduces a fault location method based on time analysis, utilizing synchronized
data collected from both ends of the faulted line. The data is obtained either from Common …

The digitization of electrical substations brings great challenges for the commissioning of
electrical protections, and interoperability tests must be performed with different equipment …

This paper proposes an IEC 61850-based centralized busbar differential protection scheme,
in which data desynchronization between intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) leads to …

Purpose This paper aims to focus on the implementation of the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) 61850–9-2 standard based process bus with merging units (MUs) and …

The article deals with the digital substation equipment maintenance. Equipping the electrical
substations secondary circuits with intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) is an important …