The enzymatic activity of inositol hexakisphosphate kinase controls circulating phosphate in mammals

Y Moritoh, S Abe, H Akiyama, A Kobayashi… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Circulating phosphate levels are tightly controlled within a narrow range in mammals. By
using a novel small-molecule inhibitor, we show that the enzymatic activity of inositol …

Genetically proxied therapeutic inhibition of antihypertensive drug targets and risk of common cancers: A mendelian randomization analysis

J Yarmolinsky, V Díez-Obrero, TG Richardson… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Background Epidemiological studies have reported conflicting findings on the potential
adverse effects of long-term antihypertensive medication use on cancer risk. Naturally …

A deep learning method for HLA imputation and trans-ethnic MHC fine-mapping of type 1 diabetes

T Naito, K Suzuki, J Hirata, Y Kamatani… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Conventional human leukocyte antigen (HLA) imputation methods drop their performance
for infrequent alleles, which is one of the factors that reduce the reliability of trans-ethnic …

The contribution of common and rare genetic variants to variation in metabolic traits in 288,137 East Asians

YJ Kim, S Moon, MY Hwang, S Han, HM Jang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Metabolic traits are heritable phenotypes widely-used in assessing the risk of various
diseases. We conduct a genome-wide association analysis (GWAS) of nine metabolic traits …

Identity-by-descent detection across 487,409 British samples reveals fine scale population structure and ultra-rare variant associations

J Nait Saada, G Kalantzis, D Shyr, F Cooper… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Abstract Detection of Identical-By-Descent (IBD) segments provides a fundamental measure
of genetic relatedness and plays a key role in a wide range of analyses. We develop …

[PDF][PDF] Accurate and scalable construction of polygenic scores in large biobank data sets

S Yang, X Zhou - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2020 - cell.com
Accurate construction of polygenic scores (PGS) can enable early diagnosis of diseases and
facilitate the development of personalized medicine. Accurate PGS construction requires …

Claudin-2 deficiency associates with hypercalciuria in mice and human kidney stone disease

JN Curry, M Saurette, M Askari, L Pei… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
The major risk factor for kidney stone disease is idiopathic hypercalciuria. Recent evidence
implicates a role for defective calcium reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule. We …

Mouse models for human hyperuricaemia: a critical review

J Lu, N Dalbeth, H Yin, C Li, TR Merriman… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Hyperuricaemia (increased serum urate concentration) occurs mainly in higher primates,
including in humans, because of inactivation of the gene encoding uricase during primate …

Genome-wide association studies of cardiovascular disease

R Walsh, SJ Jurgens, J Erdmann… - Physiological …, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) aim to identify common genetic variants that are
associated with traits and diseases. Since 2005, more than 5,000 GWAS have been …

Quantifying portable genetic effects and improving cross-ancestry genetic prediction with GWAS summary statistics

J Miao, H Guo, G Song, Z Zhao, L Hou, Q Lu - Nature Communications, 2023 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) calculated from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of
Europeans are known to have substantially reduced predictive accuracy in non-European …