The fields of computer vision (CV) and artificial intelligence (AI) have undergone rapid
advancements in the past decade, many of which have been applied to the analysis of …

Background: Multiple types of surgical cameras are used in modern surgical practice and
provide a rich visual signal that is used by surgeons to visualize the clinical site and make …

Effectiveness of computer vision techniques has been demonstrated through a number of
applications, both within and outside healthcare. The operating room environment …

Recent years have seen tremendous progress in artificial intelligence (AI), such as with the
automatic and real-time recognition of objects and activities in videos in the field of computer …

Hundreds of millions of operations are performed worldwide each year, and the rising
uptake in minimally invasive surgery has enabled fiber optic cameras and robots to become …

Technology has advanced surgery, especially minimally invasive surgery (MIS), including
laparoscopic surgery and robotic surgery. It has led to an increase in the number of …

AI is becoming ubiquitous, revolutionizing many aspects of our lives. In surgery, it is still a
promise. AI has the potential to improve surgeon performance and impact patient care, from …

This is a review focused on advances and current limitations of computer vision (CV) and
how CV can help us obtain to more autonomous actions in surgery. It is a follow-up article to …

Importance When evaluating surgeons in the operating room, experienced physicians must
rely on live or recorded video to assess the surgeon's technical performance, an approach …

Background Identifying laparoscopic surgical videos using artificial intelligence (AI)
facilitates the automation of several currently time-consuming manual processes, including …