Protein aggregation, mitochondrial dysfunction, iron dyshomeostasis, increased oxidative
damage and inflammation are pathognomonic features of Parkinson's disease (PD) and …

The neurodegenerative condition known as Parkinson's disease (PD) is brought on by the
depletion of dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia, which is the brain region that …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological disorder characterized by the progressive
impairment of motor skills in patients. Growing evidence suggests that abnormal redox …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that arises due to a
complex and variable interplay between elements including age, genetic, and …

Iron is an essential element in the metabolism of all cells. Elevated levels of the metal have
been found in the brains of patients of numerous neurodegenerative disorders, including …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by neurodegeneration and a progressive
functional impairment of the midbrain nigral dopaminergic neurons. The cause remains …

Brain iron accumulation has been implicated in a host of chronic neurological diseases,
including Parkinson's disease (PD). The elevated iron levels observed in the substantia …

Neurodegeneration is characterized by a marked accumulation of iron in the affected brain
regions. The reason for this is still unknown. In this article we review the available data on …

Environmental influences affecting genetically susceptible individuals seem to contribute
significantly to the development of Parkinson's disease (PD). Xenobiotic exposure including …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative age-related
disorder worldwide after Alzheimer's disease [1–3], in which environmental and genetic …