The rapid spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that
causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), has had a dramatic negative impact on …

The coronavirus disease COVID-19 is a public health emergency caused by a novel
coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS …

Since the new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) has emerged
from China, the infection (novel corona virus disease-2019, COVID-19) has affected many …

The renin–aldosterone–angiotensin system (RAAS) plays an important role in the
pathogenesis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by the severe acute …

Summary Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily a pulmonary disease, but also
affects the cardiovascular system in multiple ways. In this review, we will summarise and put …

Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is strongly associated with
cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. These disorders share underlying …

The presence of cardiovascular co-morbidities and the known effects of coronaviruses on
the cardiovascular system have called attention to the potential implications for patients with …

COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2, can elites severe acute
respiratory syndrome, severe lung injury, cardiac injury, and even death and became a …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is usually more severe and associated with worst
outcomes in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular pathologies, including hypertension …

According to available clinical data,≈ 15% to 30% of the COVID-19 patients are with
hypertension and≈ 2.5% to 15% are with coronary heart disease. 3–5 …