A new experimental platform facilitates assessment of the transcriptional and chromatin landscapes of aging yeast

DG Hendrickson, I Soifer, BJ Wranik, G Kim, M Robles… - elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
Replicative aging of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an established model system for
eukaryotic cellular aging. A limitation in yeast lifespan studies has been the difficulty of …

The conservation landscape of the human ribosomal RNA gene repeats

S Agrawal, ARD Ganley - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Ribosomal RNA gene repeats (rDNA) encode ribosomal RNA, a major component of
ribosomes. Ribosome biogenesis is central to cellular metabolic regulation, and several …

Transgenerational dynamics of rDNA copy number in Drosophila male germline stem cells

KL Lu, JO Nelson, GJ Watase, N Warsinger-Pepe… - Elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
rDNA loci, composed of hundreds of tandemly duplicated arrays of rRNA genes, are known
to be among the most unstable genetic elements due to their repetitive nature. rDNA …

Genomic copy-number loss is rescued by self-limiting production of DNA circles

A Mansisidor, T Molinar, P Srivastava, DD Dartis… - Molecular cell, 2018 - cell.com
Copy-number changes generate phenotypic variability in health and disease. Whether
organisms protect against copy-number changes is largely unknown. Here, we show that …

Chromatin architectural changes during cellular senescence and aging

L Sun, R Yu, W Dang - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
Chromatin 3D structure is highly dynamic and associated with many biological processes,
such as cell cycle progression, cellular differentiation, cell fate reprogramming, cancer …

CRISPR-C: circularization of genes and chromosome by CRISPR in human cells

HD Møller, L Lin, X Xiang, TS Petersen… - Nucleic acids …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) and ring chromosomes are genetic alterations
found in humans with genetic disorders. However, there is a lack of genetic engineering …

A review of the recent advances made with SIRT6 and its implications on aging related processes, major human diseases, and possible therapeutic targets

RI Khan, SSR Nirzhor, R Akter - Biomolecules, 2018 - mdpi.com
Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+) dependent enzyme and
stress response protein that has sparked the curiosity of many researchers in different …

The role of autophagy in the regulation of yeast life span

JK Tyler, JE Johnson - Annals of the New York Academy of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The goal of the aging field is to develop novel therapeutic interventions that extend human
health span and reduce the burden of age‐related disease. While organismal aging is a …

Deregulation of the G1/S-phase transition is the proximal cause of mortality in old yeast mother cells

GE Neurohr, RL Terry, A Sandikci, K Zou… - Genes & …, 2018 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Budding yeast cells produce a finite number of daughter cells before they die. Why old yeast
cells stop dividing and die is unclear. We found that age-induced accumulation of the G1/S …

Impaired cohesion and homologous recombination during replicative aging in budding yeast

S Pal, SD Postnikoff, M Chavez, JK Tyler - Science advances, 2018 - science.org
The causal relationship between genomic instability and replicative aging is unclear. We
reveal here that genomic instability at the budding yeast ribosomal DNA (rDNA) locus …