Highlights•Socioeconomic disparities in brain structure and function are prevalent.•The
mechanisms that may underlie disparities in brain development are discussed.•Future steps …

Globally, financial hardship arising from overspending and over-indebtedness, and often
leading to poverty, strongly hampers peoples' life satisfaction, well-being, and health. Going …

Introduction: Executive function (EF) skills emerge in infancy and typically become more
effective and efficient throughout childhood and adolescence and into early adulthood …

Importance Exposure to early-life adversity alters the structural development of key brain
regions underlying neurodevelopmental impairments. The association between prenatal …

Prior research indicates that lower resting-state functional coupling between two brain
networks, lateral frontoparietal network (LFPN) and default mode network (DMN), relates to …

Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) is related to disparities in the development of both
language and executive functioning (EF) skills. Emerging evidence suggests that language …

While low socioeconomic status (SES) introduces risk for developmental outcomes among
children, there are an array of proximal processes that determine the ecologies and thus the …

Meta-analyses on the relation between socioeconomic status (SES) and performance on
measures of cognitive ability and achievement arrive at the same general conclusion of a …

It is now established that socioeconomic variables are associated with cognitive, academic
achievement, and psychiatric outcomes. Recent years have shown the advance in our …

Systemic racism can have broad impacts on health in ethnoracial minorities. One way is by
suppressing socioeconomic status (SES) levels through barriers to achieve higher income …