Large language models illuminate a progressive pathway to artificial healthcare assistant: A review

M Yuan, P Bao, J Yuan, Y Shen, Z Chen, Y Xie… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, large language models (LLMs) have
shown promising capabilities in mimicking human-level language comprehension and …

User modeling in the era of large language models: Current research and future directions

Z Tan, M Jiang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.11518, 2023 - arxiv.org
User modeling (UM) aims to discover patterns or learn representations from user data about
the characteristics of a specific user, such as profile, preference, and personality. The user …

Health-llm: Large language models for health prediction via wearable sensor data

Y Kim, X Xu, D McDuff, C Breazeal, HW Park - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of many natural language tasks, yet they are far
from perfect. In health applications, grounding and interpreting domain-specific and non …

The first step is the hardest: Pitfalls of representing and tokenizing temporal data for large language models

D Spathis, F Kawsar - arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.06236, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization across
diverse tasks, leading individuals to increasingly use them as personal assistants and …

Advancing multimodal medical capabilities of Gemini

L Yang, S Xu, A Sellergren, T Kohlberger… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Many clinical tasks require an understanding of specialized data, such as medical images
and genomics, which is not typically found in general-purpose large multimodal models …

Large Language Model Capabilities in Perioperative Risk Prediction and Prognostication

P Chung, CT Fong, AM Walters, N Aghaeepour… - JAMA …, 2024 - jamanetwork.com
Importance General-domain large language models may be able to perform risk stratification
and predict postoperative outcome measures using a description of the procedure and a …

LLM-assisted multi-teacher continual learning for visual question answering in robotic surgery

K Chen, Y Du, T You, M Islam, Z Guo, Y Jin… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Visual question answering (VQA) can be fundamentally crucial for promoting robotic-
assisted surgical education. In practice, the needs of trainees are constantly evolving, such …

[HTML][HTML] Large language models (LLMs) on tabular data: Prediction, generation, and understanding-a survey

X Fang, W Xu, FA Tan, J Zhang, Z Hu, YJ Qi… - 2024 - amazon.science
Recent breakthroughs in large language modeling have facilitated rigorous exploration of
their application in diverse tasks related to tabular data modeling, such as prediction, tabular …

Evaluating Large Language Models as Virtual Annotators for Time-series Physical Sensing Data

A Hota, S Chatterjee, S Chakraborty - arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.01133, 2024 - arxiv.org
Traditional human-in-the-loop-based annotation for time-series data like inertial data often
requires access to alternate modalities like video or audio from the environment. These …

HeAR--Health Acoustic Representations

S Baur, Z Nabulsi, WH Weng, J Garrison… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Health acoustic sounds such as coughs and breaths are known to contain useful health
signals with significant potential for monitoring health and disease, yet are underexplored in …