Extending healthy life span—from yeast to humans

L Fontana, L Partridge, VD Longo - science, 2010 - science.org
When the food intake of organisms such as yeast and rodents is reduced (dietary restriction),
they live longer than organisms fed a normal diet. A similar effect is seen when the activity of …

The GH/IGF-1 axis in ageing and longevity

RK Junnila, EO List, DE Berryman, JW Murrey… - Nature Reviews …, 2013 - nature.com
Secretion of growth hormone (GH), and consequently that of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-
1), declines over time until only low levels can be detected in individuals aged≥ 60 years …

Rapamycin‐mediated lifespan increase in mice is dose and sex dependent and metabolically distinct from dietary restriction

RA Miller, DE Harrison, CM Astle, E Fernandez… - Aging cell, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Rapamycin, an inhibitor of m TOR kinase, increased median lifespan of genetically
heterogeneous mice by 23%(males) to 26%(females) when tested at a dose threefold higher …

Adaptive homeostasis and the free radical theory of ageing

LCD Pomatto, KJA Davies - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract The Free Radical Theory of Ageing, was first proposed by Denham Harman in the
mid-1950's, based largely on work conducted by Rebeca Gerschman and Daniel Gilbert. At …

The KEAP1-NRF2 system in healthy aging and longevity

D Matsumaru, H Motohashi - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Aging is inevitable, but the inherently and genetically programmed aging process is
markedly influenced by environmental factors. All organisms are constantly exposed to …

Sirt1 improves healthy ageing and protects from metabolic syndrome-associated cancer

D Herranz, M Muñoz-Martin, M Cañamero… - Nature …, 2010 - nature.com
Genetic overexpression of protein deacetylase Sir2 increases longevity in a variety of lower
organisms, and this has prompted interest in the effects of its closest mammalian …

Reduced expression of MYC increases longevity and enhances healthspan

JW Hofmann, X Zhao, M De Cecco, AL Peterson… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
MYC is a highly pleiotropic transcription factor whose deregulation promotes cancer. In
contrast, we find that Myc haploinsufficient (Myc+/–) mice exhibit increased lifespan. They …

Antiaging agents: Safe interventions to slow aging and healthy life span extension

JK Liu - Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2022 - Springer
Human longevity has increased dramatically during the past century. More than 20% of the 9
billion population of the world will exceed the age of 60 in 2050. Since the last three …

Update on the oxidative stress theory of aging: does oxidative stress play a role in aging or healthy aging?

AB Salmon, A Richardson, VI Pérez - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2010 - Elsevier
The oxidative stress theory of aging predicts that manipulations that alter oxidative
stress/damage will alter aging. The gold standard for determining whether aging is altered is …

Somatotropic signaling: trade-offs between growth, reproductive development, and longevity

A Bartke, LY Sun, V Longo - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Growth hormone (GH) is a key determinant of postnatal growth and plays an important role
in the control of metabolism and body composition. Surprisingly, deficiency in GH signaling …