Despite the reported sex-related variations in the immune response to vaccination, whether
the effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination differ by sex is still under debate, especially …

Rapid growth of the geriatric population has been made possible with advancements in
pharmaceutical and health sciences. Hence, age-associated diseases are becoming more …

Background The loss in age-related immunological markers, known as immunosenescence,
is caused by a combination of factors, one of which is inflammaging. Inflammaging is …

Increasing evidence shows that some probiotics can improve vaccine responses as
adjuvants. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Pediococcus pentosaceus MIANGUAN …

Introduction Most existing vaccines require higher or additional doses or adjuvants to
provide similar protection for people living with HIV (PLWH) compared with HIV-uninfected …

Vaccine development targeting SARS-CoV-2 in 2020 was of critical importance in reducing
COVID-19 severity and mortality. In the UK during the initial roll-out most individuals either …

Background The non-saponin fraction (NSF) of Korean Red Ginseng is a powder in which
saponin is eliminated from red ginseng concentrate by fractionation. In this study, we …

Background and purpose The immune response changes during aging and the progression
of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementia (ADRD). Terminally differentiated effector …

Infant exposure to per/polyfluoroalkyl compounds is associated with immune disruption. We
examined associations between neonatal concentrations of perflurooctanoic acid (PFOA) …

Background Respiratory viruses are associated with significant global morbidity and
mortality, as well as socioeconomic factors. Certain conditions and patient groups are more …