Neural underpinnings of morality are not yet well understood. Researchers in moral
neuroscience have tried to find specific structures and processes that shed light on how …

A divide exists in the creativity literature as to whether relatively more or less executive
processing is beneficial to creative thinking. To explore this issue, we employ an individual …

This experiment investigated the impact of critical thinking dispositions and instructions on
economics students' performance on reasoning skills. Participants (N= 183) were exposed …

Dual system and dual process views of the human mind have contrasted automatic, fast, and
non-conscious with controlled, slow, and conscious thinking. This paper integrates duality …

Dual process models of higher cognition have become very influential in the cognitive
sciences. The popular Default-Interventionist model has long favoured a serial view on the …

Human reasoning is often biased by intuitive beliefs. A key question is whether the bias
results from a failure to detect that the intuitions conflict with logical considerations or from a …

Medical Education 2012: 46: 552–563 Context Programmes of assessment should measure
the various components of clinical competence. Clinical reasoning has been traditionally …

Although human thinking is often biased, some individuals are less susceptible to biases
than others. These individual differences have been at the forefront of thinking research for …

Purpose Automaticity is integral to expert performance, but experts must be able to transition
from an automatic mode into a more effortful state when required. In this study, the authors …

A long prevailing view of human reasoning suggests severe limits on our ability to adhere to
simple logical or mathematical prescriptions. A key position assumes these failures arise …