The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge about the role of the
Hedgehog signaling pathway in liver homeostasis and disease. Hedgehog is a …

Huntington's disease (HD) is a paradigm of a genetic neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by the expansion of CAG repeats in the HTT gene. This extensive review …

Life expectancy is increasing throughout the world and coincides with a rise in non-
communicable diseases (NCDs), especially for metabolic disease that includes diabetes …

Microglia account for approximately fifteen percent of the cell population in the brain and
spinal cord. These cells, considered to be family members of glial cells, have an active role …

Dopamine regulates several functions, such as voluntary movements, spatial memory,
motivation, sleep, arousal, feeding, immune function, maternal behaviors, and lactation …

Mitochondria are critical organelles in cells. Mitochondria are found in animal, fungi, and
plant cells and use aerobe respiration to provide energy to the cell through the generation of …

Metabolic disorders and diabetes (DM) impact more than five hundred million individuals
throughout the world and are insidious in onset, chronic in nature, and yield significant …

Depression is a disorder in the mental health of an individual that leads to a low level of
activity and feelings of despair and hopelessness [1-3]. Depression can lead to the inability …