Growing evidence suggests that the gut microbiota modulates the efficacy and toxicity of
cancer therapy, most notably immunotherapy and its immune-related adverse effects. The …

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is the most common cancer of childhood. Here, we
map emerging evidence suggesting that children with ALL at the time of diagnosis may have …

Approximately one third of non-hospitalized coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)
patients report chronic symptoms after recovering from the acute stage of severe acute …

Subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) is a common metabolic disease in ruminants. In the early
stage of SARA, ruminants do not exhibit obvious clinical symptoms. However, SARA often …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in the world.
Besides genetic causes, colonic inflammation is one of the major risk factors for CRC …

Malaria is caused by Plasmodium species and remains a significant cause of morbidity and
mortality globally. Gut bacteria can influence the severity of malaria, but the contribution of …

The gut–brain axis (GBA) is the umbrella term to include all bidirectional communication
between the brain and gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the mammalian body. Evidence from over …

Microbial communities inhabiting the human body play a crucial role in protecting the host
against pathogens and inflammation. Disruptions to the microbial composition can lead to …

Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are crucial for protecting the intestinal
barrier and regulating the immune response during infections. Recent studies show that viral …

There has been growing interest in the complex host–microbe interactions within the human
gut and the role these interactions play in systemic health and disease. As an essential …