There are several autoimmune and rheumatic diseases affecting different organs of the
human body. Multiple sclerosis (MS) mainly affects brain, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) mainly …

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease and is extremely
heterogeneous in terms of immunological features and clinical manifestations. This …

Background Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), a prototypical autoimmune disorder,
presents a challenge due to the absence of reliable biomarkers for discerning organ-specific …

Autoimmune diseases (AIDs) are caused by immune tolerance deficiency or abnormal
immune regulation, leading to damage to host organs. The complicated pathogenesis and …

Environmental estrogen exposure has increased dramatically over the past 50 years. In
particular, prenatal exposure to estrogen causes many congenital diseases, among which …

ABSTRACT Introduction Autoimmune disorders affect 4.5% to 9.4% of children, significantly
reducing their quality of life. The diagnosis and prognosis of autoimmune diseases are …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by
heterogeneous clinical phenotypes. Patients often experience abnormal sensory perception …

Background and aims Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a chronic proinflammatory and
prothrombotic condition that exacerbates insulin resistance, oxidative damage, and …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multi-organ chronic autoimmune
disease. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common chronic inflammatory disease of the …

Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is frequently accompanied by various
complications, with cardiovascular diseases being particularly concerning due to their high …