The COVID-19 outbreak has caused significant global changes and increased public
awareness of SARS-CoV-2. Substantial progress in developing vaccines, enhancing …

Since 2020, COVID-19 has caused serious mortality around the world. Given the ambiguity
in establishing COVID-19 as the direct cause of death, we first investigate the effects of age …

The rapid emergence of multiple strains of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-
2 (SARS-CoV-2) has sparked profound concerns regarding the ongoing evolution of the …

The nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV-2 is known to participate in various host cellular
processes, including interferon inhibition, RNA interference, apoptosis, and regulation of …

New variants and genetic mutations of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS‐CoV‐2) genome can only be identified using accurate sequencing methods. Single …

This paper contributes to a better understanding of a system of pandemic knowledge
exchanges. Therefore, three different case studies conducted in Germany, Greece, and …

Genomic surveillance is crucial for tracking emergence and spread of novel variants of
pathogens, such as SARS-CoV-2, to inform public health interventions and to enforce …

In the past few years, there have been many studies addressing the simulation of COVID-
19's spatial transmission model of infectious disease in time. However, very few studies …

INTRODUCTION he infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute, highly contagious upper-
respiratory tract infectious disease in poultry; and it was firstly observed in the United States …

COVID-19 is a disease first reported in 2019 that claimed the lives of more than 6.5 million
people worldwide, paralyzed transport links and locked the borders of many states for a long …