The disease with the fastest global growth rate, diabetes, has numerous complications.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which results in retinal lesions that affect vision, is one of these …

Diabetes mellitus frequently occurs with diabetic retinopathy (DR), which results in lesions
mostly in the retinas that damages the vision. Earlier DR identification and treatment can …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is a complicated task characterized by inter-class
variations among several categories, the subtle detection of tiny lesions, and uneven data …

In this paper, the Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy based on Functional Linked Neural
Network utilizing Segmented Fundus Image Features (CDR-FLNN-SFI) is proposed. The …

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most serious causes of blindness, clinically, doctors'
judgment of lesion grade is time-consuming and laborious, which may lead to early …

In the realm of ophthalmology, diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a critical concern,
arising from the detrimental effects of blood sugar fluctuations on retinal vessels, and …

General cause of diabetes mellitus is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which outcomes in lesions
on the retinas that impair vision. If it is not detected in time, the result is severe blindness …

Complications of diabetes can lead to a disease known as diabetic retinopathy (DR), which
causes irreversible damage to the vessels in the retina. If not caught in its early stages, DR is …

The most common form of diabetic retinopathy, or DR, which impairs vision on the retina of
the eye, is diabetes. This causes blindness if not detected at the early stage because DR is …

The purpose of this paper is to explore the effectiveness of automated detection methods in
diagnosing diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision loss among individuals with …