Background Recently, the hallmarks of aging were updated to include dysbiosis, disabled
macroautophagy, and chronic inflammation. In particular, the low-grade chronic …

Aging, as a complex process involving multiple cellular and molecular pathways, is known to
be exacerbated by various stresses. Because responses to these stresses, such as oxidative …

The ageing process is a systemic decline from cellular dysfunction to organ degeneration,
with more predisposition to deteriorated disorders. Rejuvenation refers to giving aged cells …

Abstract Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's
disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis have …

Senescence is a complex cellular stress response that abolishes proliferative capacity and
generates a unique secretory pattern that is implicated in organismal aging and age-related …

Embryonic development is characterized by rapidly dividing cells, cellular plasticity and a
highly vascular microenvironment. These features are similar to those of tumour tissue, in …

Background The global population of older individuals is growing, and ageing is a key risk
factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Abnormal accumulation of senescent cells …

Aging is a gradual, continuous series of natural changes in biological, physiological,
immunological, environmental, psychological, behavioral, and social processes. Aging …

Osteoporosis is defined as a systemic skeletal disease characterized by decreased bone
mass and micro-architectural deterioration leading to increased fracture risk. Osteoporosis …

Consumption of probiotics as a useful functional food improves the host's wellbeing, and,
when paired with prebiotics (indigestible dietary fibre/carbohydrate), often benefits the host …