The desirable implantable neural interfaces can accurately record bioelectrical signals from
neurons and regulate neural activities with high spatial/time resolution, facilitating the …

Advances in soft materials, miniaturized electronics, sensors, stimulators, radios, and battery-
free power supplies are resulting in a new generation of fully implantable organ interfaces …

A retinal prosthesis, also known as a bionic eye, is a device that can be implanted to partially
restore vision in patients with retinal diseases that have resulted in the loss of …

With the advent of multiple visual prosthesis devices to treat blindness, the question of how
potential patients view such interventions becomes important in order to understand the …

Photoreceptors (PRs), as the most abundant and light-sensing cells of the neuroretina, are
responsible for converting light into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. PR …

Objective. Artificial vision has been and still is the subject of intense research. The ultimate
goal is to help blind people in their daily life. Approaches to artificial vision, including visual …

Objective. Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) can be an effective method for restoring
sensory perception in contemporary brain–machine interfaces. However, the mechanisms …

A fundamental challenge in neuroengineering is determining a proper artificial input to a
sensory system that yields the desired perception. In neuroprosthetics, this process is known …

Neurotechnology applies methods and devices to mitigate the burden of neurological and
mental disorders. In particular, neural interfaces establish a long‐term, seamless, symbiotic …

Background Electrical activity has a crucial impact on the development and survival of
neurons. Numerous recent studies have shown that noninvasive electrical stimulation (NES) …