Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

[HTML][HTML] ChatGPT utility in healthcare education, research, and practice: systematic review on the promising perspectives and valid concerns

M Sallam - Healthcare, 2023 - mdpi.com
ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM).
The potential applications of LLMs in health care education, research, and practice could be …

The current and future state of AI interpretation of medical images

P Rajpurkar, MP Lungren - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
The Current and Future State of AI Interpretation of Medical Images | New England Journal of
Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal biomedical AI

JN Acosta, GJ Falcone, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
The increasing availability of biomedical data from large biobanks, electronic health records,
medical imaging, wearable and ambient biosensors, and the lower cost of genome and …

[HTML][HTML] The next generation of evidence-based medicine

V Subbiah - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Recently, advances in wearable technologies, data science and machine learning have
begun to transform evidence-based medicine, offering a tantalizing glimpse into a future of …

Self-supervised learning in medicine and healthcare

R Krishnan, P Rajpurkar, EJ Topol - Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2022 - nature.com
The development of medical applications of machine learning has required manual
annotation of data, often by medical experts. Yet, the availability of large-scale unannotated …

[HTML][HTML] A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images

Y Zhou, MA Chia, SK Wagner, MS Ayhan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for recognizing signs of health
conditions in retinal images and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic …

The utility of ChatGPT as an example of large language models in healthcare education, research and practice: Systematic review on the future perspectives and …

M Sallam - MedRxiv, 2023 - medrxiv.org
An artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM) was
launched in November 2022 namely,“ChatGPT”. Despite the wide array of potential …

[HTML][HTML] The shaky foundations of large language models and foundation models for electronic health records

M Wornow, Y Xu, R Thapa, B Patel, E Steinberg… - npj Digital …, 2023 - nature.com
The success of foundation models such as ChatGPT and AlphaFold has spurred significant
interest in building similar models for electronic medical records (EMRs) to improve patient …

Where medical statistics meets artificial intelligence

DJ Hunter, C Holmes - New England Journal of Medicine, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Where Medical Statistics Meets Artificial Intelligence | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to
main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search SEARCH …