The crucial first step in tackling pollution is probably the preclusion of the toxic spread, and
therefore, early contaminant detection is crucial (van Dillewijn et al., 2009). Biological …

Vaccine development against infectious diseases is a key element in public health. In this
context, mathematical modeling is fundamental to better understand the vaccine-induced …

Immunization plays a key role in maintaining human health and each year, saves millions of
lives from lethal pathogens and other fatal diseases in the most economical way, thanks to …

There are several definitions of biomarkers. A biomarker is a characteristic that can be
objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of a physiological as well as a …

The last few decades have seen rapid progress in the fields of drug delivery systems,
implantable scaffolds, and tissue engineering. Broadly referred to as biomaterials, these …

Subunit vaccines are playing a critical role in controlling numerous diseases and attracting
more and more research interests due to their numerous advantages over conventional …

Les vaccins doivent d'être plus sûrs et plus immunogènes que leurs ascendants
empiriquement développés afin d'éradiquer les maladies infectieuses à l'origine de millions …

The human immune system responds to harmful foreign invaders frequently encountered by
the body and employs defense mechanisms to counteract such assaults. Various …

At the end of 2019, precisely in December, the world was shocked by the Covid 19 outbreak
that first appeared in Wuhan, China [1]. The Covid 19 virus is very easy to spread. In March …

Among the current applications of biomarkers those for drug discovery and development are
one of the most important. Biomarkers are used in new approaches to remedy the shortage …