Exosomes are a subgroup of nanosized extracellular vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer
membrane and secreted by most eukaryotic cells. They represent a route of intercellular …

Molecular cancer biomarkers are any measurable molecular indicator of risk of cancer,
occurrence of cancer, or patient outcome. They may include germline or somatic genetic …

Simple Summary Early diagnosis of breast cancer greatly increases the chance of cure and
survival from the disease. The mammogram is widely used for early detection of breast …

Background Detecting cancer at an early stage before clinical manifestation could be an
effective strategy to decrease cancer mortality. Thus, identifying liquid biopsy biomarkers …

Breast cancer (BC) is a highly heterogeneous disease. The treatment of BC is complicated
owing to intratumoral complexity. Tissue biopsy and immunohistochemistry are the current …

The aim of this review was to explore the status of urine sampling as a liquid biopsy for
noninvasive cancer research by reviewing used preanalytical parameters and protocols. We …

Simple Summary Breast cancer is considered the second most occurring cancer after lung
cancer globally. The treatment for breast cancer includes surgery, radiation, chemotherapy …

Solid cancers are one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths, characterized by rapid
growth of tumour, and local and distant metastases. Current advances on multimodality care …

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Although the five-, ten-
and fifteen-year survival rates are good for breast cancer patients diagnosed with early …

Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent malignancy and is ranking the leading cause of
cancer-related death among women worldwide. At present, BC is still an intricate challenge …