This article provides a review of studies evaluating the role of host (and viral) genetics
(including variation in HLA genes) in the immune response to coronaviruses, as well as the …

Abstract Since December 2019 the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) has produced an outbreak of pulmonary disease which has soon become a …

Rubella remains an important pathogen worldwide, with roughly 100 000 cases of
congenital rubella syndrome estimated to occur every year. Rubella-containing vaccine is …

Vaccines and autoimmunity are linked fields. Vaccine efficacy is based on whether host
immune response against an antigen can elicit a memory T-cell response over time …

At the current time, the field of vaccinology remains empirical in many respects. Vaccine
development, vaccine immunogenicity, and vaccine efficacy have, for the most part …

The SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus responsible for the
COVID-19 disease) uses the Spike proteins of its envelope for infecting target cells …

Influenza A virus (IAV) infection represents a global threat causing seasonal outbreaks and
pandemics. Additionally, secondary bacterial infections, caused mainly by Streptococcus …

The development of vaccines, which prime the immune system to respond to future
infections, has led to global declines in morbidity and mortality from dreadful infectious …

Background: Sex differences in immune responses to influenza vaccine may impact efficacy
across populations. Methods: In a cohort of 138 older adults (50–74 years old), we …

The conceptualisation of autistic spectrum disorder and Alzheimer's disease has undergone
something of a paradigm shift in recent years and rather than being viewed as single …