Tonpilz-type transducers are highly important for sonar systems to generate and receive
sound waves. They are generally used for low frequency applications. This study covers …

In this study, tonpilz transducers based on 0.60 Pb (Mg1/3Nb2/3) O3-0.40 PbTiO3 (60PMN-
PT) and commercially available lead zirconate titanate (PZT) compositions (PZT 4, PZT 5H …

In multi-resonant Tonpilz longitudinal vibrating piezoelectric transducers with a clamped bolt
of which both ends are screwed directly into their head mass and tail mass, the influence of …

For the purpose of exploration and extraction, the drilling process in the mining and oil and
gas industries is very complicated because of the obvious invisibility of the operation of the …

A Tonpilz type transducer has been designed and fabricated using grain oriented Tb 0.3 Dy
0.7 Fe 1.95 magnetostrictive rods as active elements. The design include provisions for DC …

Systems of recognition and location identification of underwater moving bodies which using
acoustic waves are called sonar. Electroacoustic transducers have an important role in …

Tonpilz acoustic transducer is a device for detecting objects under the water and measuring
their properties. The Tonpilz includes a stack of piezoelectric actuators polarized across their …

Design of a Tonpilz type transducer is a complex process involving many design parameters
which may affect each other. Therefore, an optimum design is a difficult task to reach. The …

Abstract Effects of the shape and size of the piezoelectric materials on the performance of
tonpilz transducers were studied with a computer simulation using a finite element method …

Abstract Effects of the shape, the size and the material of head mass on performances of
tonpilz transducer were studied with a finite element method. The shape of head mass was …