Emerging roles for Polycomb proteins in cancer

D Pasini, L Di Croce - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2016 - Elsevier
The activities of the heterogeneous Polycomb (PcG) group of proteins ensure that the
developmental processes of proliferation and cellular identity establishment are carried out …

Emerging roles for polycomb-group proteins in stem cells and cancer

HL Chan, L Morey - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Polycomb-group (PcG) complexes are multiprotein, evolutionarily conserved epigenetic
machineries that regulate stem cell fate decisions and development, and are also implicated …

An important role for DNMT3A-mediated DNA methylation in cardiomyocyte metabolism and contractility

A Madsen, G Höppner, J Krause, MN Hirt, SD Laufer… - Circulation, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: DNA methylation acts as a mechanism of gene transcription regulation. It has
recently gained attention as a possible therapeutic target in cardiac hypertrophy and heart …

Memories from the polycomb group proteins

C Lanzuolo, V Orlando - Annual review of genetics, 2012 - annualreviews.org
The first genes composing the Polycomb group (PcG) were identified 50 years ago in
Drosophila melanogaster as essential developmental functions that regulate the correct …

Lysine methylation of transcription factors in cancer

D Han, M Huang, T Wang, Z Li, Y Chen, C Liu… - Cell death & …, 2019 - nature.com
Protein lysine methylation is a critical and dynamic post-translational modification that can
regulate protein stability and function. This post-translational modification is regulated by …

Lysine methylation regulators moonlighting outside the epigenome

EM Cornett, L Ferry, PA Defossez, SB Rothbart - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
Landmark discoveries made nearly two decades ago identified known transcriptional
regulators as histone lysine methyltransferases. Since then, the field of lysine methylation …

Post-translational modifications of PRC2: signals directing its activity

Y Yang, G Li - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2020 - Springer
Abstract Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a chromatin-modifying enzyme that
catalyses the methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me1/2/3). This complex …

SOX4 interacts with EZH2 and HDAC3 to suppress microRNA-31 in invasive esophageal cancer cells

RB Koumangoye, T Andl, KJ Taubenslag… - Molecular cancer, 2015 - Springer
Background Tumor metastasis is responsible for 90% of cancer-related deaths. Recently, a
strong link between microRNA dysregulation and human cancers has been established …

Polycomb repressive complex 2 contributes to DNA double-strand break repair

S Campbell, IH Ismail, LC Young, GG Poirier… - Cell cycle, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Polycomb protein histone methyltransferase, enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), is
frequently overexpressed in human malignancy and is implicated in cancer cell proliferation …

STAT3-driven transcription depends upon the dimethylation of K49 by EZH2

M Dasgupta, JKT Dermawan… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
Several transcription factors, including p53, NF-κB, and STAT3, are modified by the same
enzymes that also modify histones, with important functional consequences. We have …