Head and neck tumors (HNTs) constitute a multifaceted ensemble of pathologies that
primarily involve regions such as the oral cavity, pharynx, and nasal cavity. The intricate …

Cancer derived exosomal biomarkers (eg proteins, RNAs) could reflect important
information about the cancer microenvironment. For ultrasensitive analysis of exosomal …

Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs;< 200 nm) that contain lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins
are considered promising biomarkers for a wide variety of diseases. Conventional methods …

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has great potential in the early diagnosis of
diseases by detecting the changes of volatile biomarkers in exhaled breath, because of its …

Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (tEVs) hold immense promise as potential biomarkers
for the precise diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, their clinical …

Exosomes, carrying distinctive biomolecules reflective of their parent cell's status and origin,
show promise as liquid biopsy biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. However, their clinical …

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), well acknowledged as a fingerprinting
and sensitive analytical technique, has exerted high applicational value in a broad range of …

Exosomes (EVs), serving as one of the optimal subjects for liquid biopsies, have seen broad
applications in diagnosing various diseases, including cancers. In this paper, an efficient …

A label-free detection method for noninvasive biofluids enables rapid on-site disease
screening and early-stage cancer diagnosis by analyzing metabolic alterations. Herein, we …

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has become an essential bio‐detection
technique. Due to its high sensitivity, good signal specificity, and resistance to …