There is currently an ongoing worldwide pandemic of a novel virus belonging to the family of
Coronaviruses (CoVs) which are large, enveloped, plus-stranded RNA viruses …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), continues to spread globally despite the worldwide …

A novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, emerged in December 2019, leading within a few
months to a global pandemic. COVID-19, the disease caused by this highly contagious virus …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The impacts of the disease may be beyond the …

COVID‐19 is an ongoing pandemic caused by the SARS‐CoV‐2 coronavirus that poses one
of the greatest challenges to public health in recent years. SARS‐CoV‐2 is known to …

The recent outbreak of infections and the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 represent one
of the most severe threats to human health in more than a century. Emerging data from the …

There have been over seven million cases and almost 413 372 deaths globally due to the
novel coronavirus (2019‐nCoV) associated disease COVID‐19, as of 11 June 2020 …

Older people have paid a huge toll in terms of mortality during the coronavirus disease-19
(COVID-19) pandemic. Frailty may have contributed to the vulnerability of older people to …

COVID-19 is not deadly early in life, but mortality increases exponentially with age, which is
the strongest predictor of mortality. Mortality is higher in men than in women, because men …

Macrophages are essential innate immune cells that contribute to host defense during
infection. An important feature of macrophages is their ability to respond to extracellular cues …