Background Careful management of induction and maintenance of immunosuppression is
paramount to prevent acute rejection in liver transplantation. A methodical analysis of risk …

Background Sunitinib is a protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor that has immune-
modulating properties. In this context, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), mainly …

Several studies have shown a reduced efficacy of influenza vaccines in the elderly
compared to young adults. In this study, we evaluated the immunogenicity and protective …

BACKGROUND: Immune responses to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines have not been well
characterized in frail older adults. We postulated that frailty is associated with impaired …

Objectives: Natural killer (NK) cells are important immune system effector cells providing
innate defenses against intracellular infections, including viral infections, immune …

Introduction Vaccine responses are often reduced in the elderly, leaving part of the elderly
population vulnerable to infectious diseases. Timely vaccination may offer a solution for …

Understanding the mechanisms of interaction between nanomaterials and the immune
system will provide us with endless possibilities of exploiting nano-objects for tuning …

Activation of the adaptive immune system requires the engagement of costimulatory
pathways in addition to B and T cell Ag receptor signaling, and adjuvants play a central role …

METODEr Penelitianrini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei analitik yang
menggunakan pendekatan retrospective study. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah …

The failure to generate enduring humoral immunity after vaccination is a hallmark of
advancing age. This can be attributed in part to a reduction in the germinal center response …