Advancing theorizing about fast-and-slow thinking

W De Neys - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
Human reasoning is often conceived as an interplay between a more intuitive and deliberate
thought process. In the last 50 years, influential fast-and-slow dual-process models that …

A framework for understanding reasoning errors: From fake news to climate change and beyond

G Pennycook - Advances in experimental social psychology, 2023 - Elsevier
Humans have the capacity, but perhaps not always the willingness, for great intelligence.
From global warming to the spread of misinformation and beyond, our species is facing …

Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians' medical expertise: II. Acquiring, maintaining, and updating cognitive skills

ZA Caddick, SH Fraundorf, BM Rottman… - Cognitive Research …, 2023 - Springer
Over the course of training, physicians develop significant knowledge and expertise. We
review dual-process theory, the dominant theory in explaining medical decision making …

Dual process theories 14

B Gawronski, LA Creighton - The Oxford handbook of social …, 2013 - books.google.com
Dual process theories divide the realm of mental processes into two general categories
depending on whether they operate automatically or in a controlled fashion. This chapter …

Viruses, vaccines, and COVID-19: Explaining and improving risky decision-making

VF Reyna, DA Broniatowski, SM Edelson - Journal of Applied Research in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Risky decision-making lies at the center of the COVID-19 pandemic and will determine
future viral outbreaks. Therefore, a critical evaluation of major explanations of such decision …

What are cognitive illusions?

RF Pohl - Cognitive Illusions, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
In this introductory chapter, I describe what constitutes the domain of cognitive illusions and
how cognitive illusions can be characterized. Much debate has evolved around the classical …

Thinking more or thinking differently? Using drift-diffusion modeling to illuminate why accuracy prompts decrease misinformation sharing

H Lin, G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent experiments have found that prompting people to think about accuracy reduces
misinformation sharing intentions. The process by which this effect operates, however …

Reframing single-and dual-process theories as cognitive models: Commentary on De Neys (2021)

AR Dewey - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
De Neys (this issue) argues that the debate between single-and dual-process theorists of
thought has become both empirically intractable and scientifically inconsequential. I argue …

[HTML][HTML] Analytical reasoning reduces internet fraud susceptibility

NJ Kelley, AL Hurley-Wallace, KL Warner… - Computers in Human …, 2023 - Elsevier
Fake websites extract an enormous financial and psychological toll on consumers across
the globe, with some estimates reaching billions of dollars each year. Yet, there is a paucity …

The “effort elephant” in the room: What is effort, anyway?

KS Thomson, DM Oppenheimer - … on Psychological Science, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Despite decades of research in the fields of judgment and decision-making, social
psychology, cognitive psychology, human-machine interaction, behavioral economics, and …