Cellular senescence: a key therapeutic target in aging and diseases

L Zhang, LE Pitcher, MJ Yousefzadeh… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Cellular senescence is a hallmark of aging defined by stable exit from the cell cycle in
response to cellular damage and stress. Senescent cells (SnCs) can develop a …

Aging hallmarks and the role of oxidative stress

E Maldonado, S Morales-Pison, F Urbina, A Solari - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
Aging is a complex biological process accompanied by a progressive decline in the physical
function of the organism and an increased risk of age-related chronic diseases such as …

An aged immune system drives senescence and ageing of solid organs

MJ Yousefzadeh, RR Flores, YI Zhu, ZC Schmiechen… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Ageing of the immune system, or immunosenescence, contributes to the morbidity and
mortality of the elderly,. To define the contribution of immune system ageing to organism …

Cellular senescence: aging, cancer, and injury

A Calcinotto, J Kohli, E Zagato… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Cellular senescence is a permanent state of cell cycle arrest that occurs in proliferating cells
subjected to different stresses. Senescence is, therefore, a cellular defense mechanism that …

Alpha-ketoglutarate, an endogenous metabolite, extends lifespan and compresses morbidity in aging mice

AA Shahmirzadi, D Edgar, CY Liao, YM Hsu, M Lucanic… - Cell metabolism, 2020 - cell.com
Metabolism and aging are tightly connected. Alpha-ketoglutarate is a key metabolite in the
tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and its levels change upon fasting, exercise, and aging. Here …

IL-17 and immunologically induced senescence regulate response to injury in osteoarthritis

HJ Faust, H Zhang, J Han, MT Wolf… - The Journal of …, 2020 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Senescent cells (SnCs) are implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related diseases
including osteoarthritis (OA), in part via expression of a senescence-associated secretory …

Cells exhibiting strong p16INK4a promoter activation in vivo display features of senescence

JY Liu, GP Souroullas, BO Diekman… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
The activation of cellular senescence throughout the lifespan promotes tumor suppression,
whereas the persistence of senescent cells contributes to aspects of aging. This theory has …

Bone aging, cellular senescence, and osteoporosis

RJ Pignolo, SF Law, A Chandra - Journal of Bone and Mineral …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Changes in aging bone that lead to osteoporosis are mediated at multiple levels, including
hormonal alterations, skeletal unloading, and accumulation of senescent cells. This …

Immunosenescence, inflammaging, and frailty: role of myeloid cells in age-related diseases

A Bleve, F Motta, B Durante, C Pandolfo… - Clinical reviews in …, 2022 - Springer
The immune system is the central regulator of tissue homeostasis, ensuring tissue
regeneration and protection against both pathogens and the neoformation of cancer cells. Its …

Impact of aging on immunity in the context of COVID-19, HIV, and tuberculosis

A Grifoni, T Alonzi, G Alter, DMC Noonan… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Knowledge of aging biology needs to be expanded due to the continuously growing number
of elderly people worldwide. Aging induces changes that affect all systems of the body. The …