Over the past several decades, the importance of the tumor mechanical microenvironment
(TMME) in cancer progression or cancer therapy has been recognized by researchers …

Understanding the signals from the physical microenvironment is critical for deciphering the
processes of neurogenesis and neurodevelopment. The discovery of how surrounding …

Lithographic nanopatterning techniques such as photolithography, electron-beam
lithography, and nanoimprint lithography (NIL) have revolutionized modern-day electronics …

Mechanics, as a key physical factor which affects cell function and tissue regeneration, is
attracting the attention of researchers in the fields of biomaterials, biomechanics, and tissue …

Tumor tissue engineering holds great promise for replicating the physiological and
behavioral characteristics of tumors in vitro. Advances in this field have led to new …

Cell traction force plays a critical role in directing cellular functions, such as proliferation,
migration, and differentiation. Current understanding of cell traction force is largely derived …

Microscale entities orchestrate physical and biological phenomena. Bacteria play a key role
in the spread of infection [1], macrophages have the capacity to affect tumor malignancy [2] …

Biomechanical stimuli derived from the extracellular matrix (ECM) extremely tune stem cell
fate through 3D and spatiotemporal changes in vivo. The matrix stiffness is a crucial factor …

We present a multiscale approach to characterize the performance of photothermally
powered, nanorobotic 3D microgels. Optically triggered nanoactuators, consisting of a gold …

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