Associations between socioeconomic status, obesity, cognition, and white matter microstructure in children

ZA Li, Y Cai, RL Taylor, SA Eisenstein… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Lower neighborhood and household socioeconomic status (SES) are
associated with negative health outcomes and altered brain structure in children. It is …

[HTML][HTML] Associations between socioeconomic status and white matter microstructure in children: indirect effects via obesity and cognition

ZA Li, Y Cai, RL Taylor, SA Eisenstein, DM Barch… - MedRxiv, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Objective To test independent associations between neighborhood and household SES
indicators and white matter microstructure in children, and examine whether body mass …

Assessment of parent income and education, neighborhood disadvantage, and child brain structure

D Rakesh, A Zalesky, S Whittle - JAMA Network Open, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Although different aspects of socioeconomic status (SES) may represent distinct
risk factors for poor mental health in children, knowledge of their differential and synergistic …

Assessment of neighborhood poverty, cognitive function, and prefrontal and hippocampal volumes in children

RL Taylor, SR Cooper, JJ Jackson… - JAMA network open, 2020 - jamanetwork.com
Importance The association between poverty and unfavorable cognitive outcomes is robust,
but most research has focused on individual household socioeconomic status (SES). There …

Association of local variation in neighborhood disadvantage in metropolitan areas with youth neurocognition and brain structure

DA Hackman, D Cserbik, JC Chen, K Berhane… - Jama …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Neighborhood disadvantage is an important social determinant of health in
childhood and adolescence. Less is known about the association of neighborhood …

Poverty, cortical structure, and psychopathologic characteristics in adolescence

HH Kim, KA McLaughlin, LB Chibnik… - JAMA Network …, 2022 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Childhood poverty has been associated with increased internalizing and
externalizing problems in adolescence, a period of peak onset for psychiatric problems. The …

Socioeconomic disparities in academic achievement: A multi-modal investigation of neural mechanisms in children and adolescents

ML Rosen, MA Sheridan, KA Sambrook, AN Meltzoff… - NeuroImage, 2018 - Elsevier
Growing evidence suggests that childhood socioeconomic status (SES) influences neural
development, which may contribute to the well-documented SES-related disparities in …

Positive economic, psychosocial, and physiological ecologies predict brain structure and cognitive performance in 9–10-year-old children

MR Gonzalez, CE Palmer, KA Uban… - Frontiers in human …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
While low socioeconomic status (SES) introduces risk for developmental outcomes among
children, there are an array of proximal processes that determine the ecologies and thus the …

Associations between socioeconomic gradients and racial disparities in preadolescent brain outcomes

A Isaiah, TM Ernst, HJ Liang, M Ryan… - Pediatric …, 2023 - nature.com
Background The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which socioeconomic
characteristics of the home and neighborhood are associated with racial inequalities in brain …

Prospective associations, longitudinal patterns of childhood socioeconomic status, and white matter organization in adulthood

AJ Dufford, GW Evans, J Dmitrieva… - Human brain …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The association between childhood socioeconomic status (SES) and brain development is
an emerging area of research. The primary focus to date has been on SES and variations in …