Rebuilding the operation scheme of public transportation is a recent topic of discussion in
Japan because the number of passengers is decreasing especially in rural areas. This …

Household travel surveys are still one of the most important sources of information used to
produce detailed profiles of travel behaviors. They often require a lot of resources and lead …

This paper proposes an innovative method of replicating the multi-modal public transport
system in Singapore with high precision using smart card database. It replicates the …

In South Korea, use of the smart card to pay public transit fares has grown since its
introduction in 1996. The proportion of smart card use in Seoul, South Korea, is more than …

Smart card systems have become the predominant method of collecting public transport
fares in Japan. Transaction data obtained through smart cards have resulted in a large …

Metro systems have become the most preferred public transit services in many cities. It is
important to understand individual passengers' spatio-temporal travel patterns inside metro …

Smart card systems are becoming increasingly popular on a global scale, not just for
purchasing general goods and services, but also for paying public transport fares. When a …

Analysis of passenger travel habits is always an important item in traffic field. However,
passenger travel patterns can only be watched through a period time, and a lot of people …

Metro systems have become one of the most important public transit services in cities. It is
important to understand individual metro passengers' spatio-temporal travel patterns. More …

Smart card fare collection systems are no longer a new trend: this will be the inevitable fare
payment media in future transit networks. This paper addresses the use of smart card data to …