The roles of DNA, RNA and histone methylation in ageing and cancer

EM Michalak, ML Burr, AJ Bannister… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2019 - nature.com
Chromatin is a macromolecular complex predominantly comprising DNA, histone proteins
and RNA. The methylation of chromatin components is highly conserved as it helps …

DNA methylation and histone modifications in patients with cancer: potential prognostic and therapeutic targets

M Herranz, M Esteller - Target Discovery and Validation Reviews and …, 2007 - Springer
Epigenetics, a combination of DNA modifications, chromatin organization, and variations in
its associated proteins, configure a new entity that regulates gene expression throughout …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation targeting: the DNMT/HMT crosstalk challenge

O Castillo-Aguilera, P Depreux, L Halby, PB Arimondo… - Biomolecules, 2017 - mdpi.com
Chromatin can adopt a decondensed state linked to gene transcription (euchromatin) and a
condensed state linked to transcriptional repression (heterochromatin). These states are …

Epigenetic clocks, aging, and cancer

SE Johnstone, VN Gladyshev, MJ Aryee, BE Bernstein - Science, 2022 - science.org
Cancer and aging are accompanied by stereotyped changes to the epigenetic landscape,
including progressive loss of DNA methylation over gene-poor genomic regions (,). Global …

Targeting DNA methylation in cancer

M Szyf - Ageing research reviews, 2003 - Elsevier
There is overwhelming evidence that DNA methylation patterns are altered in cancer.
Methylation of CG-rich islands in regulatory regions of genes marks them for transcriptional …

Epigenetics in cancer: targeting chromatin modifications

L Ellis, PW Atadja, RW Johnstone - Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2009 - AACR
Posttranslational modifications to histones affect chromatin structure and function resulting in
altered gene expression and changes in cell behavior. Aberrant gene expression and …

DNA methylation in cancer and aging

M Klutstein, D Nejman, R Greenfield, H Cedar - Cancer research, 2016 - AACR
DNA methylation is known to be abnormal in all forms of cancer, but it is not really
understood how this occurs and what is its role in tumorigenesis. In this review, we take a …

Targeting epigenetic regulations in cancer

B Ning, W Li, W Zhao, R Wang - Acta biochimica et biophysica …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is a dynamic and reversible process with DNA
methylation, histone modifications, and chromatin remodeling. Recently, groundbreaking …

DNA methylation in development and human disease

S Gopalakrishnan, BO Van Emburgh… - … Molecular Mechanisms of …, 2008 - Elsevier
DNA methylation is a heritable and stable epigenetic mark associated with transcriptional
repression. Changes in the patterns and levels of global and regional DNA methylation …

Histone lysine methylation and demethylation pathways in cancer

RA Varier, HTM Timmers - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Reviews …, 2011 - Elsevier
The genetic changes leading to the development of human cancer are accompanied by
alterations in the structure and modification status of chromatin, which represent powerful …