Industrial and critical infrastructure security: Technical analysis of real-life security incidents

GM Makrakis, C Kolias, G Kambourakis, C Rieger… - Ieee …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Critical infrastructures and industrial organizations aggressively move towards integrating
elements of modern Information Technology (IT) into their monolithic Operational …

Advanced persistent threats and zero-day exploits in industrial Internet of Things

I Stellios, P Kotzanikolaou, M Psarakis - Security and Privacy Trends in the …, 2019 - Springer
Manufacturing industry, electricity networks, supply chain, food production and water
treatment plants have been heavily depended on Industrial Automation and Control (IAC) …

A history of cyber incidents and threats involving industrial control systems

K Hemsley, R Fisher - Critical Infrastructure Protection XII: 12th IFIP WG …, 2018 - Springer
For many years, malicious cyber actors have been targeting the industrial control systems
that manage critical infrastructure assets. Most of these events are not reported to the public …

Assessing the severity of smart attacks in industrial cyber-physical systems

A Khaled, S Ouchani, Z Tari, K Drira - ACM Transactions on Cyber …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS) are heterogeneous inter-operating parts that can
be physical, technical, networking, and even social like agent operators. Incrementally, they …

Extending the cyber-attack landscape for SCADA-based critical infrastructure

NR Rodofile, K Radke, E Foo - International Journal of Critical Infrastructure …, 2019 - Elsevier
The move from point-to-point serial communication to traditional information technology (IT)
networks has created new challenges in providing cyber-security for supervisory control and …

A unified architectural approach for cyberattack-resilient industrial control systems

C Zhou, B Hu, Y Shi, YC Tian, X Li… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the rapid development of functional requirements in the emerging Industry 4.0 era,
modern industrial control systems (ICSs) are no longer isolated islands, making them more …

Cyber stealth attacks in critical information infrastructures

L Cazorla, C Alcaraz, J Lopez - IEEE Systems Journal, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Current critical infrastructures (CIs) are complex interconnected industrial systems that, in
recent years, have incorporated information and communications technologies such as …

[HTML][HTML] A comprehensive survey of cybersecurity threats, attacks, and effective countermeasures in Industrial Internet of things

AM Alnajim, S Habib, M Islam, SM Thwin, F Alotaibi - Technologies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) ecosystem faces increased risks and vulnerabilities
due to adopting Industry 4.0 standards. Integrating data from various places and converging …

Cybersecurity for Industrial IoT (IIoT): Threats, countermeasures, challenges and future directions

SH Mekala, Z Baig, A Anwar, S Zeadally - Computer Communications, 2023 - Elsevier
IIoT is evolving as the future of system and process integration across Operations
Technology (OT) and Information Technology (IT). The dynamic nature of OT and IT across …

History of industrial control system cyber incidents

KE Hemsley, E Fisher - 2018 - osti.gov
For many years malicious cyber actors have been targeting the industrial control systems
(ICS) that manage our critical infrastructures. Most of these events are not reported to the …