An ancient conflict between hosts and pathogens has driven the innate and adaptive arms of
immunity. Knowledge about this interplay can not only help us identify biological …

The COVID-19 pandemic was caused by the recently emerged β-coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
SARS-CoV-2 has had a catastrophic impact, resulting in nearly 7 million fatalities worldwide …

The introduction of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) into the
human population represents a tremendous medical and economic crisis. Innate immunity …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)-2, continues to cause substantial morbidity …

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, the pathogen causing COVID-19, has caused more than 200 million
confirmed cases, resulting in more than 4.5 million deaths worldwide by the end of August …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has had
devastating global impacts and will continue to have dramatic effects on public health for …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged at the end of
2019 and caused the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Basic and clinical …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected millions of people worldwide, igniting …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the media focus has been on adaptive immunity,
particularly antibody levels and memory T cells. However, immunologists have been striving …

The innate immune system serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens;
however, dysregulated innate immune responses can induce aberrant inflammation that is …