The efficient selection of road freight transport (RFT) firms plays a critical role in constructing
well-operating logistics systems for large-scale third-party logistics (3PL) providers …

The spherical fuzzy sets were recently developed among various fuzzy sets to handle the
hesitancy representation issue in multiple criteria decision‐making (MCDM) problems …

Due to energy's global reliance on fossil fuels and population growth, Greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions and their repercussions have attracted attention. Due to their cheaper cost …

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are the newest products in the intelligent transportation system
that can move around with minimal human intervention. These products continue their path …

Abstract The assessment of Third-Party Logistics (3PL) provider becomes an important issue
for enterprises trying to achieve operational efficiency and customer service improvement as …

Automotive businesses often delegate logistical tasks to third-party logistics (3PLs) service
providers to acquire a competitive edge in the dynamic market. Nevertheless, selecting the …

The development of T-spherical fuzzy (T-SF) sets in qualitative multiple-criteria choice
analysis has been well investigated, but little is explored about how the VIKOR (ie …

Purpose This study aims to propose a framework for designing appropriate triangular fuzzy
numbers in a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) for selecting a road freight transport …

According to research, the Supply Chain Management (SCM) accounts for most of a
company's environmental effects. When goods are manufactured and transported …

Governments, institutions, and organizations focused on renewable and green energy
problems have provided significant support and incentives for project development in recent …