Fault detection continues to be a relevant and ongoing topic in multiterminal High Voltage
Direct Current (MT-HVDC) grid protection. In MT-HVDC grids, however, high DC-fault …

Fast and reliable detection of faults is a significant technical challenge in transient-based
protection for a modular multi-level converter (MMC) based high voltage direct current …

Multi-terminal high voltage DC (MT-HVDC) grid has broad application prospects in
connecting different energy sources, asynchronous interconnection of power grids, remote …

High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems are suitable for power transfer to
meet the increasing demands of bulk energy and encourage interconnected power systems …

Ultra-fast, selective, and reliable protection is significant for MMC-HVDC grids. The methods
utilizing the characteristics of fault current limiting reactor (FCLR) are unsatisfactory to detect …

The high-speed and selective dc line protection method is required for the safe operation of
HVDC grids. In this paper, the expressions of the line-mode fault component voltage at the …

To meet rising energy demands, reduce carbon emissions, and address climate change, the
importance of hybrid AC/DC transmission has increased. The effective utilization of high …

Fast and reliable protection is a significant technical challenge in the modular multilevel
converter (MMC)‐based DC grids. The existing fault detection methods suffer from the …

This paper proposes a protection scheme for multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-
HVDC) transmission grids. The proposed scheme is based on three protection levels; di/dt …

High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) power transmission is becoming increasingly important
due to steadily rising need for bulk power delivery and interconnected power transmission …